Sir John has responded to proposals to define life sciences as key national infrastructure under the Public Order Act, following concerns raised about the implications for animal welfare and the right to protest.
He said he recognises how strongly many people feel about the treatment of animals and emphasised that research involving animals is heavily regulated, reflecting a broad national consensus that animals must be treated with dignity and respect. He also highlighted the importance of continued investment in the “3Rs” approach — replacing the use of animals where possible, reducing their use, and refining practices to minimise distress.
Sir John reiterated his support for the right to peaceful protest, describing it as a fundamental part of a democratic society. However, he said that when protest activity crosses into illegal behaviour or threatens the viability of important sectors, it is right that the Government considers how best to respond.
The Government has argued that existing powers are insufficient to address increasingly disruptive tactics targeting the UK life sciences sector and that new regulations are needed. Sir John said that because adding a new sector to the Public Order Act represents a significant step, Ministers must clearly set out why such a change is necessary and how it will be applied.
He said the challenge is to strike the right balance between protecting the right to protest and maintaining public order, while also safeguarding the UK’s capacity to carry out vital medical and scientific research. Sir John added that any changes must be proportionate, properly justified and mindful of both ethical standards and the importance of the life sciences sector to the country’s health and economy.